Chapter 1. Air Navigation

Section 1. Navigation Aids

1-1-1.

General

1-1-12.

NAVAID Identifier Removal During Maintenance

1-1-2.

Nondirectional Radio Beacon (NDB)

1-1-13.

NAVAIDs with Voice

1-1-3.

VHF Omni-directional Range (VOR)

1-1-14.

User Reports on NAVAID Performance

1-1-4.

VOR Receiver Check

1-1-15.

LORAN

1-1-5.

Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN)

1-1-16.

VHF Direction Finder

1-1-6.

VHF Omni-directional Range/Tactical Air Navigation (VORTAC)

1-1-17.

Inertial Reference Unit (IRU), Inertial Navigation System (INS), and Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS)

1-1-7.

Distance Measuring Equipment (DME)

1-1-18.

Doppler Radar

1-1-8.

Navigational Aid (NAVAID) Service Volumes

1-1-19.

Global Positioning System (GPS)

1-1-9.

Instrument Landing System (ILS)

1-1-20.

Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS)

1-1-10.

Simplified Directional Facility (SDF)

1-1-21.

GNSS Landing System (GLS)

1-1-11.

Microwave Landing System (MLS)

1-1-22.

Precision Approach Systems other than ILS, GLS, and MLS

 

Section 2. Area Navigation (RNAV) and Required Navigation Performance (RNP)

 

1-2-1.

Area Navigation (RNAV)

 

 

 

 

1-2-2.

Required Navigation Performance (RNP)

 

 

 

 

1-2-3.

Use of Area Navigation (RNAV) Equipment on Conventional Procedures and Routes